Vitiligo Possible causes, symptoms, and Treatment

 Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder that presents as white patches on the skin of affected patients. Vitiligo is a chronic disease, and most patients have to live with the disease lifelong. 

However, fortunately, there is a Vitiligo treatment in India that can help remarkably suppress the disease. Patients with vitiligo must undergo a combination of different treatments to achieve the best results. 

In this blog, you will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatments of Vitiligo.

Causes of Vitiligo

Vitiligo is primarily an autoimmune disease. Hence, the body's immune system identifies melanocytes in the skin as foreign cells and starts attacking them. In this process, some melanocytes in the skin are destroyed by the body's immune system, which impairs the production of melanin pigment. The whole process results in multiple white patches forming all over the body. 

There are some risk factors associated with Vitiligo; they are:

●     If the disease presents in any of your immediate family members, it is a risk factor.

●     If your family has a history of autoimmune diseases like Pernicious anemia or other similar conditions, you pose a significant risk for Vitiligo.

●     If you have any skin cancers like melanoma or lymphoma, you have the risk for Vitiligo. However, you can opt for vitiligo treatment in Ayurveda for better results.

●     Sometimes there can be gene mutations due to some triggers; this can also pose a risk factor for Vitiligo.

●     Conditions like Hyperthyroidism, diabetes, etc., are also risk factors for Vitiligo.

●     Sometimes Vitiligo is associated with neurochemicals, stress, sunburn, or exposure to poisonous gasses and chemicals.

Symptoms of Vitiligo

The symptoms of Vitiligo include,

●     Depigmented skin or mucous membrane patches all over the body.

●     Depigment hair patches on your body that present as silver, gray, or white.

●     Some Vitiligo patients experience severe itchiness before the patch formation.

●     The white patches in Vitiligo are seen in several body parts, like mucous membranes, arms, hands, feet, genitals, and face.

●     Some patients experience dryness in their affected areas which can be cured with the best Vitiligo treatment in India.

Treatment for Vitiligo

The treatment options for Vitiligo include combination therapy,

1.   Topical Medications

●     The most commonly used topical Medications for any autoimmune disease are steroids.

●     In Vitiligo, dermatologists usually prefer topical steroids for better absorption at the affected region.

●     Some Dermatologists prefer calcineurin inhibitors, like pimecrolimus and tacrolimus.

●     Other medications include topical Janus Kinase Inhibitors, like ruxolitinib. 

2.   Light Therapy

●     Light Therapy is also known as Phototherapy.

●     It helps to get back your original color to your affected skin.

●     The therapy includes directing medical-grade lasers or Ultraviolet B lights to your skin for a specific time.

●     The combination therapy of Oral Psoralen medicines and PUVA light therapy is opted for by most doctors for Vitiligo patients. 

3.   Depigmentation Therapy

●     Depigmentation Therapy includes matching your natural skin tone with the Vitiligo affected areas.

●     The therapy is usually combined with the drug monobenzone. 

4.   Surgeries

●     The final resort for Vitiligo patients is to opt for surgery.

●     You must get your surgery from the best Vitiligo treatment in the world.

●     There are two types of surgeries suggested by Dermatologists- Skin Grafting and Blister Grafting.

●     Skin Grafting includes taking a part of your normal body skin and covering the patchy areas in your body.

●     Blister Grafting includes creating blisters on your skin using suction. The top part of the blister is then removed to attach it to your Vitiligo affected area.

●     Your dermatologist will not recommend surgery if you have fast-spreading Vitiligo or a tendency to develop scars very quickly.